Selenocysteine in proteins—properties and biotechnological use

L Johansson, G Gafvelin, ESJ Arnér - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) …, 2005 - Elsevier
Selenocysteine (Sec), the 21st amino acid, exists naturally in all kingdoms of life as the
defining entity of selenoproteins. Sec is a cysteine (Cys) residue analogue with a selenium …

Artificial selenoenzymes: designed and redesigned

X Huang, X Liu, Q Luo, J Liu, J Shen - Chemical Society Reviews, 2011 - pubs.rsc.org
Enzymes, highly evolved machinery developed by nature, catalyse reactions with formidable
efficiency and specificity under mild conditions. Considerable efforts have been devoted for …

Aminoacyl-tRNAs: setting the limits of the genetic code

M Ibba, D Söll - Genes & development, 2004 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Aminoacyl-tRNAs (aa-tRNAs) are simple molecules with a single purpose—to serve as
substrates for translation. They consist of mature tRNAs to which an amino acid has been …

Proteogenomics: needs and roles to be filled by proteomics in genome annotation

C Ansong, SO Purvine, JN Adkins… - Briefings in …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
While genome sequencing efforts reveal the basic building blocks of life, a genome
sequence alone is insufficient for elucidating biological function. Genome annotation—the …

Paired termini stabilize antisense RNAs and enhance conditional gene silencing in Escherichia coli

N Nakashima, T Tamura, L Good - Nucleic acids research, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Reliable methods for conditional gene silencing in bacteria have been elusive. To improve
silencing by expressed antisense RNAs (asRNAs), we systematically altered several design …

Selenocysteine insertion at a predefined UAG codon in a release factor 1 (RF1)-depleted Escherichia coli host strain bypasses species barriers in recombinant …

Q Cheng, ESJ Arnér - Journal of biological chemistry, 2017 - ASBMB
Selenoproteins contain the amino acid selenocysteine (Sec), co-translationally inserted at a
predefined UGA opal codon by means of Sec-specific translation machineries. In …

An algorithm for identification of bacterial selenocysteine insertion sequence elements and selenoprotein genes

Y Zhang, VN Gladyshev - Bioinformatics, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Motivation: Incorporation of selenocysteine (Sec) into proteins in response to UGA
codons requires a cis-acting RNA structure, Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element …

The microbial selenoproteome of the Sargasso Sea

Y Zhang, DE Fomenko, VN Gladyshev - Genome biology, 2005 - Springer
Abstract Background Selenocysteine (Sec) is a rare amino acid which occurs in proteins in
major domains of life. It is encoded by TGA, which also serves as the signal for termination of …

Pseudouridines in RNAs: switching atoms means shifting paradigms

TY Lin, R Mehta, S Glatt - FEBS letters, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The structure, stability, and function of various coding and noncoding RNAs are influenced
by chemical modifications. Pseudouridine (Ψ) is one of the most abundant post …

The many levels of control on bacterial selenoprotein synthesis

S Yoshizawa, A Böck - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General …, 2009 - Elsevier
Selenium shares many chemical facets with sulphur but differs from it in the redox potential,
especially of the Se2−/S2− oxidation state. The higher chemical reactivity of the …