Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

R Lam, A Sanchez-Gonzalez, M Willson, P Wirnsberger… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Global medium-range weather forecasting is critical to decision-making across many social
and economic domains. Traditional numerical weather prediction uses increased compute …

WeatherBench 2: A benchmark for the next generation of data‐driven global weather models

S Rasp, S Hoyer, A Merose, I Langmore… - Journal of Advances …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
WeatherBench 2 is an update to the global, medium‐range (1–14 days) weather forecasting
benchmark proposed by (Rasp et al., 2020, https://doi. org/10.1029/2020ms002203) …

A machine learning model that outperforms conventional global subseasonal forecast models

L Chen, X Zhong, H Li, J Wu, B Lu, D Chen… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Skillful subseasonal forecasts are crucial for various sectors of society but pose a grand
scientific challenge. Recently, machine learning-based weather forecasting models …

Climatelearn: Benchmarking machine learning for weather and climate modeling

T Nguyen, J Jewik, H Bansal… - Advances in Neural …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Modeling weather and climate is an essential endeavor to understand the near-and long-
term impacts of climate change, as well as to inform technology and policymaking for …

The South American monsoon approaches a critical transition in response to deforestation

N Bochow, N Boers - Science Advances, 2023 - science.org
The Amazon rainforest is threatened by land-use change and increasing drought and fire
frequency. Studies suggest an abrupt dieback of large parts of the rainforest after partial …

Challenges in the attribution of river flood events

P Scussolini, LN Luu, S Philip… - Wiley …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Advances in the field of extreme event attribution allow to estimate how anthropogenic
global warming affects the odds of individual climate disasters, such as river floods. Extreme …

Generative emulation of weather forecast ensembles with diffusion models

L Li, R Carver, I Lopez-Gomez, F Sha, J Anderson - Science Advances, 2024 - science.org
Uncertainty quantification is crucial to decision-making. A prominent example is probabilistic
forecasting in numerical weather prediction. The dominant approach to representing …

Global hydrological reanalyses: The value of river discharge information for world‐wide downstream applications–The example of the Global Flood Awareness …

C Prudhomme, E Zsótér, G Matthews… - Meteorological …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Global hydrological reanalyses are modelled datasets providing information on river
discharge evolution everywhere in the world. With multi‐decadal daily timeseries, they …

Evaluation of ERA5 precipitation and 10‐m wind speed associated with extratropical cyclones using station data over North America

TC Chen, F Collet, A Di Luca - International Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
While the ERA5 reanalysis is commonly utilized in climate studies on extratropical cyclones
(ETCs), only a few studies have quantified its ability in the representation of ETCs over land …

[HTML][HTML] Where does the link between atmospheric moisture transport and extreme precipitation matter?

L Gimeno-Sotelo, L Gimeno - Weather and Climate Extremes, 2023 - Elsevier
Atmospheric moisture transport is the primary component of the atmospheric branch of the
water cycle, and its anomalies strongly influence drought and precipitation extremes. We …