Knowledge Tracing (KT), which aims to assess students' dynamic knowledge states when
practicing on various questions, is a fundamental research task for offering intelligent …

Standard tests aim to evaluate the performance of examinees using different tests with
consistent difficulties. Thus, a critical demand is to predict the difficulty of each test question …

Earlier studies provided evidence that students had misconceptions in statistical reasoning.
This study was aimed to determine the statistical reasoning ability in descriptive statistics …

Aims. To demonstrate the principles and application of Mokken scaling. Background. The
history and development of Mokken scaling is described, some examples of applications are …

The purpose of this Guide is to provide both logical and empirical evidence for medical
teachers to improve their objective tests by appropriate interpretation of post-examination …

Introduction The Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) is one of the
most used tools to measure health-related quality of life in heart failure. Despite extensive …

ABSTRACT Introduction The Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) is
one of the most used tools to measure health-related quality of life in heart failure. Despite …

This study developed and validated an instrument to investigate senior school students'
understanding of electrostatics and provide a cognitive diagnostic assessment of their …

This article provides preliminary validity evidence for the shorter Mandarin version of the
Vocabulary Size Test (VST) under the content aspect, technical quality, substantive and …

This research presents an empirically driven-tool for teacher assessment for learning (AfL)
literacy in response to the weaknesses of existing tests, rating scales and other forms of …