From environmental monitoring to point-of-care biofluid analysis, rapid ion determination
requires robust analytical tools. In recent years, driven by the development of materials …

Potentiometric ion sensors or ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) are an important subgroup of
electrochemical sensors. 1-3 ISEs are characterized by small size, portability, low-energy …

Ion transport is crucial for biological systems and membrane-based technologies from both
fundamental and practical aspects. Unlike biological ion channels, realizing efficient ion …

Water dissociation (WD) with bipolar membranes (BMs) is becoming the most effective
solution for optimizing pH or ionic species incompatibility of anolyte/catholyte in …

We propose and present converging evidence for the Cytoelectric Coupling Hypothesis:
Electric fields generated by neurons are causal down to the level of the cytoskeleton. This …

Electroanalytical chemists and others are concerned not only with the application of new
and classical techniques to analytical problems, but also with the fundamental theoretical …

Electrodialysis with bipolar membranes (EDBM) has drawn attention motivated by their
application in generating reagents from salts. Due to the water splitting (WS) occurring at the …

The response of ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) can be described on the basis of two
different theoretical approaches. On one hand, the phase-boundary model is based on the …

A new numerical model is presented for analyzing the propagation of ionic concentrations
and electrical potential in space and time in the liquid junction and in the solution/ion …

In this paper, we design, analyze, and numerically validate positive and energy-dissipating
schemes for solving the time-dependent multi-dimensional system of Poisson–Nernst …