Directed evolution: methodologies and applications

Y Wang, P Xue, M Cao, T Yu, ST Lane… - Chemical reviews, 2021 - ACS Publications
Directed evolution aims to expedite the natural evolution process of biological molecules
and systems in a test tube through iterative rounds of gene diversifications and library …

Designing artificial metalloenzymes by tuning of the environment beyond the primary coordination sphere

C Van Stappen, Y Deng, Y Liu, H Heidari… - Chemical …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Metalloenzymes catalyze a variety of reactions using a limited number of natural amino
acids and metallocofactors. Therefore, the environment beyond the primary coordination …

Navigating the unnatural reaction space: directed evolution of heme proteins for selective carbene and nitrene transfer

Y Yang, FH Arnold - Accounts of Chemical Research, 2021 - ACS Publications
Conspectus Despite the astonishing diversity of naturally occurring biocatalytic processes,
enzymes do not catalyze many of the transformations favored by synthetic chemists. Either …

Role of biocatalysis in sustainable chemistry

RA Sheldon, JM Woodley - Chemical reviews, 2018 - ACS Publications
Based on the principles and metrics of green chemistry and sustainable development,
biocatalysis is both a green and sustainable technology. This is largely a result of the …

[HTML][HTML] Directed evolution: bringing new chemistry to life

FH Arnold - Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English), 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Tailor‐made: Discussed herein is the ability to adapt biology's mechanisms for innovation
and optimization to solving problems in chemistry and engineering. The evolution of nature's …

[PDF][PDF] Innovation by evolution: bringing new chemistry to life (Nobel Lecture)

FH Arnold - Angew. Chem. Int. Ed, 2019 - fenix.ciencias.ulisboa.pt
I am a chemist and engineer who looks upon the living world with the deepest admiration.
Nature, herself a brilliant chemist and by far the best engineer of all time, invented life that …

Broadening the scope of biocatalysis in sustainable organic synthesis

RA Sheldon, D Brady - ChemSusChem, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
This Review is aimed at synthetic organic chemists who may be familiar with organometallic
catalysis but have no experience with biocatalysis, and seeks to provide an answer to the …

The importance of catalytic promiscuity for enzyme design and evolution

RB Leveson-Gower, C Mayer, G Roelfes - Nature Reviews Chemistry, 2019 - nature.com
The ability of one enzyme to catalyse multiple, mechanistically distinct transformations likely
played a crucial role in organisms' abilities to adapt to changing external stimuli in the past …

Exploiting and engineering hemoproteins for abiological carbene and nitrene transfer reactions

OF Brandenberg, R Fasan, FH Arnold - Current opinion in biotechnology, 2017 - Elsevier
Highlights•Engineered hemoproteins expand the biocatalytic repertoire.•Different
hemoprotein scaffolds offer diverse activities and selectivities.•New enzymes enable …

Genetically programmed chiral organoborane synthesis

SBJ Kan, X Huang, Y Gumulya, K Chen, FH Arnold - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Recent advances in enzyme engineering and design have expanded nature's catalytic
repertoire to functions that are new to biology,,. However, only a subset of these engineered …