Progress in constraining nuclear symmetry energy using neutron star observables since GW170817

BA Li, BJ Cai, WJ Xie, NB Zhang - Universe, 2021 - mdpi.com
The density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy is among the most uncertain parts of
the Equation of State (EOS) of dense neutron-rich nuclear matter. It is currently poorly known …

Heavy baryons in compact stars

A Sedrakian, JJ Li, F Weber - Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 2023 - Elsevier
We review the physics of hyperons and Δ-resonances in dense matter in compact stars. The
covariant density functional approach to the equation of state and composition of dense …

Multimessenger constraints for ultradense matter

E Annala, T Gorda, E Katerini, A Kurkela, J Nättilä… - Physical Review X, 2022 - APS
Recent rapid progress in neutron-star (NS) observations offers great potential to constrain
the properties of strongly interacting matter under the most extreme conditions. In order to …

GW190814 as a massive rapidly rotating neutron star with exotic degrees of freedom

V Dexheimer, RO Gomes, T Klähn, S Han, M Salinas - Physical Review C, 2021 - APS
In the context of the massive secondary object recently observed in the compact-star merger
GW190814, we investigate the possibility of producing massive neutron stars from a few …

Extreme matter meets extreme gravity: Ultraheavy neutron stars with phase transitions

H Tan, T Dore, V Dexheimer, J Noronha-Hostler… - Physical Review D, 2022 - APS
The speed of sound of the matter within neutron stars may contain nonsmooth structure
related to first-or higher-order phase transitions. Here we investigate what are the …

Holographic modeling of nuclear matter and neutron stars

M Järvinen - The European Physical Journal C, 2022 - Springer
I review holographic models for (dense and cold) nuclear matter, neutron stars, and their
mergers. I start by a brief general discussion on current knowledge of cold QCD matter and …

Dense and hot QCD at strong coupling

T Demircik, C Ecker, M Järvinen - Physical review X, 2022 - APS
We present a novel framework for the equation of state of dense and hot quantum
chromodynamics (QCD), which focuses on the region of the phase diagram relevant for …

GW170817 and GW190814: Tension on the Maximum Mass

A Nathanail, ER Most, L Rezzolla - The Astrophysical Journal …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
The detection of the binary events GW170817 and GW190814 has provided invaluable
constraints on the maximum mass of nonrotating configurations of neutron stars, M TOV …

Impact of large-mass constraints on the properties of neutron stars

C Ecker, L Rezzolla - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The maximum mass of a non-rotating neutron star, M TOV, plays a very important role in
deciphering the structure and composition of neutron stars and in revealing the equation of …

On the maximum mass and oblateness of rotating neutron stars with generic equations of state

C Musolino, C Ecker, L Rezzolla - The astrophysical journal, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
A considerable effort has been dedicated recently to the construction of generic equations of
state (EOSs) for matter in neutron stars. The advantage of these approaches is that they can …