Sepsis: multiple abnormalities, heterogeneous responses, and evolving understanding

KN Iskander, MF Osuchowski… - Physiological …, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Sepsis represents the host's systemic inflammatory response to a severe infection. It causes
substantial human morbidity resulting in hundreds of thousands of deaths each year …

The pathogenesis of sepsis

DJ Stearns-Kurosawa, MF Osuchowski… - Annual review of …, 2011 - annualreviews.org
Sepsis is a serious clinical condition that represents a patient's response to a severe
infection and has a very high mortality rate. Normal immune and physiologic responses …

Understanding RAGE, the receptor for advanced glycation end products

A Bierhaus, PM Humpert, M Morcos, T Wendt… - Journal of molecular …, 2005 - Springer
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs), S100/calgranulins, HMGB1-proteins, amyloid-β
peptides, and the family of β-sheet fibrils have been shown to contribute to a number of …

Receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) regulates sepsis but not the adaptive immune response

B Liliensiek, MA Weigand, A Bierhaus… - The Journal of …, 2004 - Am Soc Clin Investig
While the initiation of the adaptive and innate immune response is well understood, less is
known about cellular mechanisms propagating inflammation. The receptor for advanced …

Developing animal models for polymicrobial diseases

LO Bakaletz - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2004 - nature.com
Polymicrobial diseases involve two or more microorganisms that act synergistically, or in
succession, to mediate complex disease processes. Although polymicrobial diseases in …

Pharmacologic cholinesterase inhibition improves survival in experimental sepsis

S Hofer, C Eisenbach, IK Lukic, L Schneider… - Critical care …, 2008 - journals.lww.com
Objective: Lethal sepsis occurs when an excessive inflammatory response evolves that
cannot be controlled by physiologic anti-inflammatory mechanisms, such as the recently …

Differential role for CD80 and CD86 in the regulation of the innate immune response in murine polymicrobial sepsis

A Nolan, H Kobayashi, B Naveed, A Kelly, Y Hoshino… - PloS one, 2009 - journals.plos.org
Background Inflammation in the early stages of sepsis is governed by the innate immune
response. Costimulatory molecules are a receptor/ligand class of molecules capable of …

Macrophage CD40 signaling: a pivotal regulator of disease protection and pathogenesis

J Suttles, RD Stout - Seminars in immunology, 2009 - Elsevier
Macrophages reside in all tissues as resident populations and as immigrants recruited in
response to tissue injury, inflammation or pathogen invasion. Under normal conditions …

The multifaceted function of granzymes in sepsis: some facts and a lot to discover

M Garzón-Tituaña, MA Arias… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Sepsis is a serious global health problem. In addition to a high incidence, this syndrome has
a high mortality and is responsible for huge health expenditure. The pathophysiology of …

Anti-inflammatory effects of silver-polyvinyl pyrrolidone (Ag-PVP) nanoparticles in mouse macrophages infected with live Chlamydia trachomatis

AN Yilma, SR Singh, S Dixit… - International journal of …, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Chlamydia trachomatis is a very common sexually transmissible infection in both developing
and developed countries. A hallmark of C. trachomatis infection is the induction of severe …