Ischemic stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality and disability worldwide. However,
there is a current lack of effective therapies available. As the resident macrophages of the …

Stroke is a leading cause of disability and mortality, with limited treatment options. After
stroke injury, microglia and CNS‐resident macrophages are rapidly activated and regulate …

Stroke is a major cause of death and disability worldwide. Yet therapeutic strategies
available to treat stroke are very limited. There is an urgent need to develop novel …

Rationale: The integrity and function of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is compromised after
stroke. The current study was performed to examine potential beneficial effects and …

Background Neurotoxic microglia and astrocytes begin to activate and participate in
pathological processes after spinal cord injury (SCI), subsequently causing severe …

Mitochondrial dysfunction plays a central role in the formation of neuroinflammation and
oxidative stress, which are important factors contributing to the development of brain …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. Despite enormous efforts
around the world, there remains no effective cure for AD. This study was performed to …

Transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) is the application of low levels of red or near-
infrared (NIR) light to stimulate neural tissues. Here, we administer tPBM in the form of NIR …

Non-invasive laser irradiation can induce photobiomodulation (PBM) effects in cells and
tissues, which can help reduce inflammation and pain in several clinical scenarios. The …

Background Transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) has been studied for over a decade as
a possible cognitive intervention. Objective To evaluate the effect of tPBM for enhancing …