Brain is an amazing organ that controls all activities of a human. Any abnormality in the
shape of anatomical regions of the brain needs to be detected as early as possible to reduce …

Emotions are what makes us humans. Recognizing human emotions from facial micro
expression features help us learn the true emotional state of a person. This technique of …

Facial expression recognition (FER) is a widely used technique for emotion recognition. In
recent years, numerous deep convolutional neural network (CNN) models have been …

One integral and necessary part of human behavior is emotion, which affects the way people
communicate. Although human beings can recognize and interpret facial expressions, the …

Facial expression recognition plays a crucial role in computer vision and human–computer
interaction, with applications ranging from emotion analysis to social robotics. However …

Emotion is an important aspect of effective human communication, and hence, facial
emotion recognition (FER) has become essential in human–computer interaction systems …

Although deep learning are commonly employed for image recognition, usually huge
amount of labeled training data is required, which may not always be readily available. This …

Face recognition and classification have gained increasing attraction in the recent decades
due to their widespread adoption in real time application systems. Most of the conventional …

Abstract In numerous fields, Facial Expression Recognitions (FER) is employed, which is a
vital topic. The Facial Expressions (FE) is categorized by the FER into human emotions …

In various verification systems, Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) have demonstrated
their efficacy in both front-end and back-end processes. In this work, we propose the use of …