Modern societies are increasingly dependent on the proper functioning of critical
infrastructures (CIs). CIs produce and distribute essential goods or services, as for power …

An increase in the number and strength of natural catastrophes experienced over the past
few decades has accelerated the damage sustained by infrastructures. Drinking water and …

The literature shows that electronic payments are key to improving financial inclusion and
achieving global development goals such as the United Nation's United Nation's (UNs) …

This study aims to characterize the vulnerability of road networks to fluvial flooding using a
network diffusion-based method. Various network diffusion models have been applied …

Quantification of impacts from a disaster is an important aspect in effectively managing the
systemic risks arising from hazards. At present, damage assessments use complex …

Responsibility awareness is a vital component of several countries' crises preparedness
policies. In recent years there has also been a formal shift in responsibility, from state level to …

This paper presents a theoretical outline, and a tentative assessment approach, for
resilience in the fuel, food, and finance systems needed to create a gaming simulation …

The importance of community resilience has become increasingly recognized in emergency
management and post-disaster community well-being. To this end, three seismic resilience …

One of the most important infrastructures for society is the payment system. If this system
malfunctions, it can lead to disruptions in other critical infrastructures. By developing …

Currently, there is a lack of assessment approaches for evaluation of resilient capabilities in
simulation games. This paper presents work-in-progress to create such an instrument to be …