Nucleophilic Substitution (SN2): Dependence on Nucleophile, Leaving Group, Central Atom, Substituents, and Solvent

TA Hamlin, M Swart, FM Bickelhaupt - ChemPhysChem, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The reaction potential energy surface (PES), and thus the mechanism of bimolecular
nucleophilic substitution (SN2), depends profoundly on the nature of the nucleophile and …

Perspective: chemical dynamics simulations of non-statistical reaction dynamics

X Ma, WL Hase - … Transactions of the Royal Society A …, 2017 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Non-statistical chemical dynamics are exemplified by disagreements with the transition state
(TS), RRKM and phase space theories of chemical kinetics and dynamics. The intrinsic …

Harnessing the high interfacial electric fields on water microdroplets to accelerate Menshutkin reactions

Z Song, C Liang, K Gong, S Zhao, X Yuan… - Journal of the …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Even though it is still an emerging field, the application of a high external electric field (EEF)
as a green and efficient catalyst in synthetic chemistry has recently received significant …

Rethinking the SN2 reaction

J Xie, WL Hase - Science, 2016 - science.org
The SN2 nucleophilic substitution reaction, X−+ RY→ XR+ Y−, is a paradigm reaction in
organic chemistry. The modern understanding of the SN2 reaction mechanism is based on …

Direct chemical dynamics simulations

S Pratihar, X Ma, Z Homayoon… - Journal of the …, 2017 - ACS Publications
In a direct dynamics simulation, the technologies of chemical dynamics and electronic
structure theory are coupled so that the potential energy, gradient, and Hessian required …

Dynamical Effects of SN2 Reactivity Suppression by Microsolvation: Dynamics Simulations of the F(H2O) + CH3I Reaction on a 21-Dimensional Potential Energy …

X Lu, L Li, X Zhang, B Fu, X Xu… - The Journal of Physical …, 2022 - ACS Publications
A comparison of atomistic dynamics between microsolvated and unsolvated reactions can
expose the precise role of solvent molecules and thus provide deep insight into how …

Ion–molecule reaction dynamics

J Meyer, R Wester - Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, 2017 - annualreviews.org
We review the recent advances in the investigation of the dynamics of ion–molecule
reactions. During the past decade, the combination of single-collision experiments in …

Imaging the dynamics of ion–molecule reactions

E Carrascosa, J Meyer, R Wester - Chemical Society Reviews, 2017 - pubs.rsc.org
A range of ion–molecule reactions have been studied in the last years using the crossed-
beam ion imaging technique, from charge transfer and proton transfer to nucleophilic …

Investigating the competing E2 and SN 2 mechanisms for the microsolvated HO−(H 2 O) n= 0–4+ CH 3 CH 2 X (X= Cl, Br, I) reactions

X Wu, S Zhang, J Xie - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2022 - pubs.rsc.org
We characterized the anti-E2, syn-E2, inv-SN2, and ret-SN2 reaction channels for the
reaction of microsolvated HO−(H2O) n anions with CH3CH2X (X= Cl, Br, I), using the CCSD …

Dynamics of nucleophilic substitution on ambident nucleophiles CN− and iodomethane: insights into the competition mechanism with neutral isomeric products

X Liu, S Tian, B Pang, H Li, Y Wu - Physical Chemistry Chemical …, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN2) plays a vital role in organic synthesis. Compared
with nucleophiles with one reactive center, ambident nucleophiles can form isomer products …