Scanning probe microscopy (SPM), a key invention in nanoscience, has by now been
extended to a wide spectrum of basic and applied fields. Its application to basic science led …

Since its inception more than 25 years ago, Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM) has
become one of the mainstream techniques in the field of nanoferroic materials. This review …

Multiferroic heterostructures can be synthesized by integrating monolithic ferroelectric and
magnetic materials, with interfacial coupling between electric polarization and …

Domains in ferroelectrics were considered to be well understood by the middle of the last
century: They were generally rectilinear, and their walls were Ising-like. Their simplicity …

Ferroelectrics have a spontaneous electrical polarization that is arranged into domains and
can be reversed by an externally-applied field. This high versatility makes them useful in …

Memristors are continuously tunable resistors that emulate biological synapses,.
Conceptualized in the 1970s, they traditionally operate by voltage-induced displacements of …

We review the recent developments in the electric field control of magnetism in multiferroic
heterostructures, which consist of heterogeneous materials systems where a …

Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) is widely used for characterization and exploration
of the nanoscale properties of ferroelectrics. However, quantification of the PFM signal is …

Ferroelectrics and multiferroics have recently emerged as perspective materials for
information technology and data storage applications. The combination of extremely narrow …

The fields of brain‐inspired computing, robotics, and, more broadly, artificial intelligence (AI)
seek to implement knowledge gleaned from the natural world into human‐designed …