Bone homeostasis is a dynamic equilibrium state of bone formation and absorption,
ensuring skeletal development and repair. Bone immunity encompasses all aspects of the …

Cellular metabolism is a crucial determinant of immune cell fate and function. Extensive
studies have demonstrated that metabolic decisions influence immune cell activation …

Both repair of chronic wounds and prevention of excessive scarring after skin trauma remain
great challenges, which can lead to psychological diseases and serious economic burden …

The treatment and regeneration of bone defects, especially tumor-induced defects, is an
issue in clinical practice and remains a major challenge for bone substitute material …

The skeletal system is essential for preserving body structure and facilitating mobility;
however, bone diseases frequently result in significant disabilities, necessitating the …

Inflammatory responses play a central role in coordinating biomaterial‐mediated tissue
regeneration. However, precise modulation of dynamic variations in microenvironmental …

The effects of calcium phosphate (CaP) materials on macrophage polarization state vary
with their physicochemical properties. The study aims to elucidate the impact of phosphate …

Microcarrier applications have made great advances in tissue engineering in recent years,
which can load cells, drugs, and bioactive factors. These microcarriers can be minimally …

The musculoskeletal system, which is vital for movement, support, and protection, can be
impaired by disorders such as osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and muscular dystrophy. This …

Bacterial infected wounds pose a significant threat to patient survival, necessitating prompt
and effective therapeutic intervention. Biomaterials that are responsive to wound …