Despite the novel diagnostic methods and therapies implemented in oncology, the number
of patients that succumb by the cancer remains high globally. Currently studies point out that …

It has become evident that tumor-induced immuno-suppressive factors in the tumor
microenvironment play a major role in suppressing normal functions of effector T cells …

Photothermal therapy (PTT) is a promising cancer treatment modality, but PTT generally
requires direct access to the source of light irradiation, thus precluding its utility against …

Increased numbers of tumor-infiltrating macrophages correlate with poor disease outcome in
patients affected by several types of cancer, including breast and prostate carcinomas. The …

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is widely known as a cause of cervical intraepithelial
neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer. The mechanisms involved have been studied by …

IL-10 is an immunomodulatory cytokine that is frequently upregulated in various types of
cancer. The biological role of IL-10 in cancer is quite complex; however, the presence of IL …

The central nervous system (CNS) possesses powerful local and global immunosuppressive
capabilities that modulate unwanted inflammatory reactions in nervous tissue. These same …

In this review, we introduce the changing public perception of vaccines and immunotherapy
in cancer treatments. We discuss the roles that different immunosuppressive cells play in the …

Palmitic acid (PA) is a saturated fatty acid commonly found in coconut oil and palm oil. It
serves as an energy source for the body and plays a role in the structure and function of cell …

Women diagnosed with breast cancer within 5 years postpartum have poor survival rates.
The process of postpartum mammary gland involution, whereby the lactating gland …