Owing to reduced light scattering and tissue autofluorescence, in vivo fluorescence imaging
in the 1,000–3,000-nm near-infrared II (NIR-II) spectral range can afford non-invasive …

Gold nanomaterials have emerged as versatile systems which hold a great promise for
several biomedical applications. Among them, gold nanoclusters (AuNCs)—ultra-small …

Strong fluorescence and high catalytic activities cannot be achieved simultaneously due to
conflicts in free electron utilization, resulting in a lack of bioactivity of most near-infrared-II …

Atomically precise gold nanoclusters (NCs) have emerged as a new class of precision
materials and attracted wide interest in recent years. One of the unique properties of such …

Fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared (NIR-II) window enables deep-tissue
imaging with high resolution and improved contrast by taking advantage of the reduced light …

Abstract Near‐infrared‐II (NIR‐II) imaging has shown great potential for monitoring the
pathological progression and deep tissue imaging but is limited to present unmet NIR‐II …

Metal nanoclusters have served as an emerging class of modular nanomaterials. Several
efficient strategies have been proposed for transforming cluster precursors into new …

Real-time monitoring of kidney dysfunction in vivo is of great significance to the diagnosis of
renal diseases and the preservation of human health, which can be achieved by second …

Near-infrared-II (NIR-II) imaging has shown great potential in medical diagnosis and surgical
navigation, but developing safe, photostable, high-brightness molecular probes remains a …

Conjugated polymers are becoming popular near-infrared II (NIR-II) phototheranostic agents
(PTAs) due to their numerous advantages, such as high photostability, large molar extinction …