Influence of ionic inorganic solutes on self-assembly and polymerization processes related to early forms of life: Implications for a prebiotic aqueous medium

PA Monnard, CL Apel, A Kanavarioti, DW Deamer - Astrobiology, 2002 - liebertpub.com
A commonly accepted view is that life began in a marine environment, which would imply
the presence of inorganic ions such as Na+, Cl-, Mg2+, Ca2+, and Fe2+. We have …

Eutectic phases in ice facilitate nonenzymatic nucleic acid synthesis

A Kanavarioti, PA Monnard, DW Deamer - Astrobiology, 2001 - liebertpub.com
Polymeric compounds similar to oligonucleotides are relevant to the origin of life and
particularly to the concept of an RNA world. Although short oligomers of RNA can be …

Surface-catalyzed hydrolysis by pyrogenic carbonaceous matter and model polymers: An experimental and computational study on functional group and pore …

Z Li, R Jorn, PRV Samonte, J Mao, JD Sivey… - Applied Catalysis B …, 2022 - Elsevier
We employed a polymer network to understand what properties of pyrogenic carbonaceous
matter (PCM; eg., activated carbon) confer its reactivity, which we hereinafter referred to as …

Templating efficiency of naked DNA

E Kervio, A Hochgesand… - Proceedings of the …, 2010 - National Acad Sciences
Template-directed synthesis of complementary strands is pivotal for life. Nature employs
polymerases for this reaction, leaving the ability of DNA itself to direct the incorporation of …

Accelerating chemical replication steps of RNA involving activated ribonucleotides and downstream-binding elements

SR Vogel, C Deck, C Richert - Chemical Communications, 2005 - pubs.rsc.org
Accelerating chemical replication steps of RNA involving activated ribonucleotides and
downstream-binding elements - Chemical Communications (RSC Publishing) DOI:10.1039/B510775J …

Dimerization in highly concentrated solutions of phosphoimidazolide activated mononucleotides

A Kanavarioti - Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere, 1997 - Springer
Phosphoimidazolide activated ribomononucleotides (* pN) are useful substrates for the non-
enzymatic synthesis of polynucleotides. However, dilute neutral aqueous solutions of* pN …

Relative reactivity of ribosyl 2′-OH vs. 3′-OH in concentrated aqueous solutions of phosphoimidazolide activated nucleotides

A Kanavarioti, LF Lee, S Gangopadhyay - Origins of life and evolution of …, 1999 - Springer
Phosphoimidazolide activated ribomononucleotides (* pN, see structure) are useful
substrates for the non-enzymatic synthesis of oligonucleotides. In the presence of metal …

A steroid cap adjusts the selectivity and accelerates the rates of nonenzymatic single nucleotide extensions of an oligonucleotide

JA Rojas Stütz, C Richert - Journal of the American Chemical …, 2001 - ACS Publications
The template-directed extension of polynucleotide chains by individual residues underlies
DNA replication. In nature, this reaction is catalyzed by DNA polymerases. 1 These are …

Use of phosphoimidazolide-activated guanosine to investigate the nucleophilicity of spermine and spermidine

A Kanavarioti, EE Baird, PJ Smith - The Journal of organic …, 1995 - ACS Publications
Materials and Methods Materials. 2-MeImpG (96% pure) was synthesized by a
modification14 of a published procedure. 15 1-Hexane-sulfonic acid (1-HSA), spectroscopic …

Preference for internucleotide linkages as a function of the number of constituents in a mixture

A Kanavarioti - Journal of molecular evolution, 1998 - Springer
Phosphoimidazolide-activated ribomononucleotides (* pN; see Scheme I) are useful
substrates for the nonenzymatic synthesis of oligonucleotides. In the presence of metal ions …