We synthesize current understanding of the magnitudes and methods for assessing human
and wildlife exposures to poly‐and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Most human exposure …

Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) has been identified as the most toxic specie of the family of
perfluorinated carboxylic acids (PFCAs). It has been widely distributed and frequently …

This is the first study in the last 15 years to analyze per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances
(PFAS) in breast milk collected from mothers (n= 50) in the United States, and our findings …

Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are anthropogenic chemicals reported in
cosmetics and personal care products as ingredients, possible impurities in the raw material …

Information on placental transfer and adverse outcomes of short-chain per-and
polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFASs) is limited, and factors responsible for PFAS placental …

Toxicokinetics are important for extrapolating health effects and effect levels observed in
laboratory animals to humans for purposes of establishing health-based criteria. We …

Background Human exposure to per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) has been
primarily attributed to contaminated food and drinking water. However, additional PFAS …

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) usually originate from human activities and have been
released into the environment for several decades. They are highly resistant to natural …

Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are ubiquitous in the environment, making it
inevitable for humans to be exposed to these pollutants. The exposure begins while in utero …

Background Human exposure to per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) has been
primarily attributed to contaminated food and drinking water. There is information indicating …