The growing commercial interest in indoor location-based services (ILBS) has spurred
recent development of many indoor positioning techniques. Due to the absence of Global …

A review of the literature pertaining to building occupancy detection, counting, and tracking–
three areas under the umbrella of building occupancy estimation–is presented with a focus …

The processes of digital transformation have involved a variety of socio-technical activities,
with the objective of increasing productivity, safety and quality of execution, sustainable …

In the last years, the concept of smart buildings has been proposed and proved to be an
effective solution to tackle the problem of reducing the power consumption of complex (both …

Building heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are considered to be the
main target for energy reduction due to their significant contribution to commercial buildings' …

This paper presents a nonlinear location estimation to infer the position of a user holding a
smartphone. We consider a large location with number of grid points, each grid point is …

Universities worldwide are experiencing a surge in enrolments, therefore campus estate
managers are seeking continuous data on attendance patterns so as to optimize the usage …

Locality classification is an important component to enable location-based services. It entails
two sequential queries: 1) whether a target is within the site or not, ie, inside/outside region …

The efficient and effective deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) systems in real world
scenarios remains a challenge, particularly in applications such as indoor localisation …

Wi-Fi radio-map construction is an important phase in indoor fingerprint localization systems.
Traditional methods for Wi-Fi radio-map construction have the problems of being time …