Convolutional neural networks as a model of the visual system: Past, present, and future

GW Lindsay - Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 2021 - direct.mit.edu
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) were inspired by early findings in the study of
biological vision. They have since become successful tools in computer vision and state-of …

De Novo Molecule Design Using Molecular Generative Models Constrained by Ligand–Protein Interactions

J Zhang, H Chen - Journal of chemical information and modeling, 2022 - ACS Publications
In recent years, molecular deep generative models have attracted much attention for its
application in de novo drug design. The data-driven molecular deep generative model …

ImageNet-trained CNNs are biased towards texture; increasing shape bias improves accuracy and robustness

R Geirhos, P Rubisch, C Michaelis, M Bethge… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2018 - arxiv.org
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are commonly thought to recognise objects by
learning increasingly complex representations of object shapes. Some recent studies …

Generalisation in humans and deep neural networks

R Geirhos, CRM Temme, J Rauber… - Advances in neural …, 2018 - proceedings.neurips.cc
We compare the robustness of humans and current convolutional deep neural networks
(DNNs) on object recognition under twelve different types of image degradations. First, using …

Evidence that recurrent circuits are critical to the ventral stream's execution of core object recognition behavior

K Kar, J Kubilius, K Schmidt, EB Issa, JJ DiCarlo - Nature neuroscience, 2019 - nature.com
Non-recurrent deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are currently the best at
modeling core object recognition, a behavior that is supported by the densely recurrent …

Evaluating machine accuracy on imagenet

V Shankar, R Roelofs, H Mania… - International …, 2020 - proceedings.mlr.press
We evaluate a wide range of ImageNet models with five trained human labelers. In our year-
long experiment, trained humans first annotated 40,000 images from the ImageNet and …

Adversarial examples that fool both computer vision and time-limited humans

G Elsayed, S Shankar, B Cheung… - Advances in neural …, 2018 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Abstract Machine learning models are vulnerable to adversarial examples: small changes to
images can cause computer vision models to make mistakes such as identifying a school …

An ecologically motivated image dataset for deep learning yields better models of human vision

J Mehrer, CJ Spoerer, EC Jones… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Deep neural networks provide the current best models of visual information processing in
the primate brain. Drawing on work from computer vision, the most commonly used networks …

Informative dropout for robust representation learning: A shape-bias perspective

B Shi, D Zhang, Q Dai, Z Zhu, Y Mu… - … on Machine Learning, 2020 - proceedings.mlr.press
Abstract Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are known to rely more on local texture
rather than global shape when making decisions. Recent work also indicates a close …

MODE: automated neural network model debugging via state differential analysis and input selection

S Ma, Y Liu, WC Lee, X Zhang, A Grama - … of the 2018 26th ACM Joint …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
Artificial intelligence models are becoming an integral part of modern computing systems.
Just like software inevitably has bugs, models have bugs too, leading to poor classification …