The increasing worldwide demand for freshwater production requires new and sustainable
processes to overcome the shortage of clean water. Reverse osmosis (RO) is regarded as …

Do really reverse osmosis (RO) membranes need modification to cover their disadvantages
or enhance their efficiency? Are there any defects in RO membranes manufacturing that …

Reverse osmosis (RO) is now the most ubiquitous technology for desalination, with
numerous seawater RO plants being built in water-stressed countries to complement …

Advances in highly permeable reverse osmosis (RO) membranes have enabled desalting
operations, in which it is practically feasible for the applied pressure to approach the osmotic …

Over 100 papers were reviewed to elucidate factors influencing large-scale seawater
desalination plants with reverse osmosis networks (SWRO). This paper consists of subjects …

The design of various multistage RO systems under different feed concentration and product
specification is presented in this work. An optimization method using the process synthesis …

Abstract The Reverse Osmosis (RO) process has been expansively used in water treatment
as a result of its low energy consumption compared to thermal distillation processes, leading …

Increasing demand for more sustainable processing has led to a renewed interest in the
area of solvent recovery within the pharmaceutical industry. Distillation has been the …

Reverse Osmosis (RO) process accounts for 80% of the world desalination capacity.
Apparently, there is a rapid increase of deploying the RO process in seawater desalination …

With the rapid development of economy, the water shortage and water intake competition
have been further intensified, resulting in the conflict of water resources development. This …