Epilepsy, a neurological disease characterized by recurrent seizures, is often associated
with a history of previous lesions in the nervous system. Impaired regulation of the activation …

More than one-third of patients with IBD are affected by extraintestinal manifestations or
extraintestinal complications beyond the intestinal manifestation of the disease. The most …

Neuro-Behcet's disease (NBD) is defined as a combination of neurologic symptoms and/or
signs in a patient with Behcet's disease (BD). Relevant syndromes include brainstem …

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease of unknown etiology. Several
conventional treatments for UC such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressive agents, tumor …

The brain-gut axis represents a complex bi-directional system comprising multiple
interconnections between the neuroendocrine pathways, the autonomous nervous system …

The association between multiple sclerosis (MS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has
been suggested, apart from their common epidemiological and immunological patterns, also …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic inflammatory conditions affecting the
digestive system, comprising two main distinctive entities, ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's …

Only a very few systematic studies have investigated the frequency of neurologic disorders
in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), which are the two main …

Extraintestinal manifestations occur in about one-third of patients living with inflammatory
bowel disease (IBD) and may precede the onset of gastrointestinal symptoms by many …

Objective Neuropsychiatric manifestations like depression and cognitive dysfunction
commonly occur in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In the context of the brain-gut axis …