This paper aims to discuss the past, evolution, and new perspectives in crowd simulation.
Many work have been produced and published in this area that was launched …

Since the first edition of this book in 2007, there has been a fast evolution in Virtual Reality.
Palmer Luckey designed a prototype for what would become the Oculus Rift Virtual Reality …

The optimization of passenger evacuation path in subway station under emergencies
directly affects the evacuation efficiency. Aiming at the evacuation scenario of passengers in …

Obstacle avoidance behavior, as an important part of pedestrian evacuation, is of great
significance to the study of evacuation efficiency. This paper investigates the definitions of …

The reasonable setting of guides can directly improve the evacuation capacity in the subway
station. The important role of guide assignment scheme and evacuation path planning of …

Reasonable planning of passenger evacuation routes can directly improve evacuation
efficiency in the metro station. Considering the effect of traffic capacity at the node such as …

This paper presents the system development of a co-simulation platform aimed at studying
driving behavior with multiple participants. The objective of this study was to create an …

This study investigates the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians' exit choice
under normal and emergency scenarios. A series of controlled experiments was performed …

The behavior of stair/escalator/elevator selection of passengers at the subway platform
could directly affect the travel efficiency and even the service level of the station. This paper …

Improvements in the design of pedestrian facilities have reduced the frequency of crowd
accidents, and safety is now generally ensured in well-planned crowd events. However …