The crucial point for prompt diagnostics, prompt treatment and followup of UPJ-type
hydronephrosis (UPJHN) patients is hydronephrosis severity. Such many hydronephrosis …

Cloacal malformations are characterized by the confluence of the lower urinary tract, the
female reproductive tract, and the rectum to create a common channel with a single opening …

Congenital lower urinary-tract obstruction (LUTO) is caused by anatomical blockage of the
bladder outflow tract or by functional impairment of urinary voiding. About three out of 10,000 …

Urinary tract infections can be a significant source of morbidity in the pediatric population.
The mainstay of evaluating urinary tract infections in children has been physical …

Aim: To explore the possibility of using urinary biomarkers neutrophil gelatinase-associated
lipocalin (NGAL) and kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) to assess the presence of renal scars …

Renal disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Pediatric patients with renal
disease, especially younger ones may present with nonspecific signs and symptoms …

Introduction and importance Ureterocele is a congenital malformation of the ureter with
dilatation in the distal part of the ureter. In most cases, this condition was present in …

Background: Imaging of the kidneys and urinary tract has a significant and critical role for
diagnosis of genitourinary system diseases. Although technological progress goes toward …

Background Posterior urethral valve (PUV) is the most common cause of congenital lower
urinary tract obstruction in boys. It is considered that early diagnosis and intervention have …

Полное удвоение мочеточника нередко сопровождается такими пороками развития,
как пузырно-мочеточниковый рефлюкс, мегауретер, уретероцеле, внепузырная эктопия …