Immunoassays are antibody-based analytical methods for quantitative/qualitative analysis.
Since the principle of immunoassays is based on specific antigen–antibody reaction, the …

Phytoproducts are involved in various fields of industry. Small-molecule (Mw< 900 Da)
organic compounds can be used to indicate the quality of plant samples in the perspective of …

Small molecules find extensive application in medicine, food safety, and environmental
studies, particularly in biomedicine. Immunoassay technology, leveraging the specific …

We report the fabrication of polyaniline nanofiber (PANI)-modified screen-printed electrode
(PANI/SPE) incorporated in a poly-dimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic channel for the …

An ultrasensitive and rapid fluorescent immunoassay based on a broad-spectrum
monoclonal antibody (mAb) was developed to detect pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) in honey …

This study was conducted to develop a self-assembled direct competitive enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay (dcELISA) kit for the detection of deoxynivalenol (DON) in food and …

Natural products are the most representative form of conventional therapy as compared to
any other traditional or alternative medicine systems. They have numerous active …

Natural toxins (NTs) are poisonous secondary metabolites produced by living organisms
developed to ward off predators. Especially low molecular weight NTs (MW<∼ 1 kDa), such …

Abstract Deoxynivalenol (DON) hapten 3-O-hemisuccinyl-deoxynivalenol (3-HS-DON) was
synthesized and conjugated to bovine serum albumin (BSA) to prepare immunogen by …

Higenamine is a natural benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid produced by various plants.
In the World Anti-Doping Agency report of 2020, higenamine is classified as a class S3 …