PIWI-interacting RNAs: small RNAs with big functions

DM Ozata, I Gainetdinov, A Zoch, D O'Carroll… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
In animals, PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) of 21–35 nucleotides in length silence
transposable elements, regulate gene expression and fight viral infection. piRNAs guide …

RGG/RG motif regions in RNA binding and phase separation

PA Chong, RM Vernon, JD Forman-Kay - Journal of molecular biology, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract RGG/RG motifs are RNA binding segments found in many proteins that can partition
into membraneless organelles. They occur in the context of low-complexity disordered …

[HTML][HTML] Phase transition of a disordered nuage protein generates environmentally responsive membraneless organelles

TJ Nott, E Petsalaki, P Farber, D Jervis, E Fussner… - Molecular cell, 2015 - cell.com
Cells chemically isolate molecules in compartments to both facilitate and regulate their
interactions. In addition to membrane-encapsulated compartments, cells can form …

PIWI-interacting small RNAs: the vanguard of genome defence

MC Siomi, K Sato, D Pezic, AA Aravin - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2011 - nature.com
PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are a distinct class of small non-coding RNAs that form the
piRNA-induced silencing complex (piRISC) in the germ line of many animal species. The …

RISC assembly: Coordination between small RNAs and Argonaute proteins

H Kobayashi, Y Tomari - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Gene …, 2016 - Elsevier
Non-coding RNAs generally form ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complexes with their partner
proteins to exert their functions. Small RNAs, including microRNAs, small interfering RNAs …

eIF4 initiation factors: effectors of mRNA recruitment to ribosomes and regulators of translation

AC Gingras, B Raught… - Annual review of …, 1999 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F (eIF4F) is a protein complex that mediates
recruitment of ribosomes to mRNA. This event is the rate-limiting step for translation under …

Sequence-specific polyampholyte phase separation in membraneless organelles

YH Lin, JD Forman-Kay, HS Chan - Physical review letters, 2016 - APS
Liquid-liquid phase separation of charge-and/or aromatic-enriched intrinsically disordered
proteins (IDPs) is critical in the biological function of membraneless organelles. Much of the …

The DEAD-box protein family of RNA helicases

O Cordin, J Banroques, NK Tanner, P Linder - Gene, 2006 - Elsevier
RNA helicases of the DEAD-box protein family have been shown to participate in every
aspect of RNA metabolism. They are present in most organisms where they work as RNA …

Specialized piRNA pathways act in germline and somatic tissues of the Drosophila ovary

CD Malone, J Brennecke, M Dus, A Stark… - Cell, 2009 - cell.com
Summary In Drosophila gonads, Piwi proteins and associated piRNAs collaborate with
additional factors to form a small RNA-based immune system that silences mobile elements …

A canine distemper virus epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo)

ME Roelke-Parker, L Munson, C Packer, R Kock… - Nature, 1996 - nature.com
CANINE distemper virus (CDV) is thought to have caused several fatal epidemics in canids
within the Serengeti–Mara ecosystem of East Africa, affecting silver-backed jackals (Canis …