Mantle geochemistry: the message from oceanic volcanism

AW Hofmann - Nature, 1997 - nature.com
Basaltic volcanism'samples' the Earth's mantle to great depths, because solid-state
convection transports deep material into the (shallow) melting region. The isotopic and trace …

Noble gas isotope geochemistry of mid-ocean ridge and ocean island basalts: Characterization of mantle source reservoirs

DW Graham - Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry, 2002 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
The study of noble gases in oceanic basalts is central to understanding chemical
heterogeneity of the Earth's mantle and origin of the atmosphere. In the terrestrial …

[PDF][PDF] A user's guide to basalt discrimination diagrams

JA Pearce - Trace element geochemistry of volcanic rocks …, 1996 - researchgate.net
This paper attempts to bridge this gap by presenting a User's Guide to, basalt discrimination
器 diagrams. It first deals with the requirements of sample collection, geochemical analysis …

Sampling mantle heterogeneity through oceanic basalts: isotopes and trace elements

AW Hofmann - Treatise on geochemistry, 2003 - ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
Abstract Early History of Mantle GeochemistryUntil the arrival of the theories of plate
tectonics and seafloor spreading in the 1960s, the Earth's mantle was generally believed to …

Birth, death, and resurrection: The life cycle of suprasubduction zone ophiolites

JW Shervais - Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Suprasubduction zone (SSZ) ophiolites display a consistent sequence of events during their
formation and evolution that suggests that they form in response to processes that are …

Distinguishing melt and fluid subduction components in Umnak Volcanics, Aleutian Arc

C Class, DM Miller, SL Goldstein… - Geochemistry …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Plate processing at convergent margins plays a central role in the distribution of elements
among major earth reservoirs. The mechanisms by which this distribution occurs, however …

Synchronous formation of the metamorphic sole and igneous crust of the Semail ophiolite: New constraints on the tectonic evolution during ophiolite formation from …

M Rioux, J Garber, A Bauer, S Bowring… - Earth and Planetary …, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract The Semail (Oman–United Arab Emirates) and other Tethyan-type ophiolites are
underlain by a sole consisting of greenschist-to granulite-facies metamorphic rocks. As …

Recycled ocean crust and sediment in Indian Ocean MORB

M Rehka, AW Hofmann - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1997 - Elsevier
Mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB) from the Indian Ocean are characterized by higher
87Sr/86Sr and lower 206Pb/204Pb, on average, than Atlantic and Pacific MORB. These …

A subduction influence on ocean ridge basalts outside the Pacific subduction shield

AY Yang, CH Langmuir, Y Cai, P Michael… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The plate tectonic cycle produces chemically distinct mid-ocean ridge basalts and arc
volcanics, with the latter enriched in elements such as Ba, Rb, Th, Sr and Pb and depleted in …

Geochemical and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic constraints on the origin of Late Triassic granitoids from the Qinling orogen, central China: implications for a continental arc to …

YH Jiang, GD Jin, SY Liao, Q Zhou, P Zhao - Lithos, 2010 - Elsevier
The Qinling–Dabie–Sulu orogen marks the junction between the North and South China
Blocks. However, the exact timing of the final coalescence of the North and South China …