RNA-targeting CRISPR–Cas systems

SPB van Beljouw, J Sanders… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
CRISPR–Cas is a widespread adaptive immune system in bacteria and archaea that
protects against viral infection by targeting specific invading nucleic acid sequences …

RNA-targeting CRISPR–Cas systems and their applications

M Burmistrz, K Krakowski… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)–CRISPR-associated
(Cas) systems have revolutionized modern molecular biology. Numerous types of these …

SCOPE enables type III CRISPR-Cas diagnostics using flexible targeting and stringent CARF ribonuclease activation

JA Steens, Y Zhu, DW Taylor, JPK Bravo… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Characteristic properties of type III CRISPR-Cas systems include recognition of target RNA
and the subsequent induction of a multifaceted immune response. This involves sequence …

Coevolution between bacterial CRISPR-Cas systems and their bacteriophages

BNJ Watson, JA Steens, RHJ Staals, ER Westra… - Cell host & …, 2021 - cell.com
CRISPR-Cas systems provide bacteria and archaea with adaptive, heritable immunity
against their viruses (bacteriophages and phages) and other parasitic genetic elements …

Specificity and sensitivity of an RNA targeting type III CRISPR complex coupled with a NucC endonuclease effector

S Grüschow, CS Adamson, MF White - Nucleic acids research, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Type III CRISPR systems detect invading RNA, resulting in the activation of the enzymatic
Cas10 subunit. The Cas10 cyclase domain generates cyclic oligoadenylate (cOA) second …

Control of cyclic oligoadenylate synthesis in a type III CRISPR system

C Rouillon, JS Athukoralage, S Graham, S Grüschow… - Elife, 2018 - elifesciences.org
The CRISPR system for prokaryotic adaptive immunity provides RNA-mediated protection
from viruses and mobile genetic elements. When viral RNA transcripts are detected, type III …

Anti-CRISPRs go viral: the infection biology of CRISPR-Cas inhibitors

Y Li, J Bondy-Denomy - Cell host & microbe, 2021 - cell.com
Bacteriophages encode diverse anti-CRISPR (Acr) proteins that inhibit CRISPR-Cas
immunity during infection of their bacterial hosts. Although detailed mechanisms have been …

Targeting of temperate phages drives loss of type I CRISPR–Cas systems

C Rollie, A Chevallereau, BNJ Watson, T Chyou… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
On infection of their host, temperate viruses that infect bacteria (bacteriophages; hereafter
referred to as phages) enter either a lytic or a lysogenic cycle. The former results in lysis of …

Evolutionary ecology and interplay of prokaryotic innate and adaptive immune systems

T Dimitriu, MD Szczelkun, ER Westra - Current Biology, 2020 - cell.com
Like many organisms, bacteria and archaea have both innate and adaptive immune systems
to defend against infection by viruses and other parasites. Innate immunity most commonly …

It is unclear how important CRISPR-Cas systems are for protecting natural populations of bacteria against infections by mobile genetic elements

ER Westra, BR Levin - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Articles on CRISPR commonly open with some variant of the phrase “these short
palindromic repeats and their associated endonucleases (Cas) are an adaptive immune …