Interleukins (ILs)—which are important members of cytokines—consist of a vast group of
molecules, including a wide range of immune mediators that contribute to the immunological …

Pathogen‐associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) are some nonspecific and highly
conserved molecular structures of exogenous specific microbial pathogens, whose products …

Inflammasome-mediated caspase-1 activation facilitates innate immune control of
Plasmodium in the liver, thereby limiting the incidence and severity of clinical malaria …

Interleukin 1β (IL-1β) is a significant mediator of inflammation and tissue damage in IBD. The
balance between IL-1β and its endogenous inhibitor-IL-1Ra-, plays a critical role in both …

The interleukin-1 (IL-1) family is involved in the correct functioning and regulation of the
innate immune system, linking innate and adaptative immune responses. This complex …

ST2 is a member of interleukin 1 receptor family with soluble sST2 and transmembrane
ST2L isoforms. The ligand of ST2 is IL-33, which determines the activation of numerous …

The IL-36 family cytokines have emerged as important mediators of dermal inflammation in
psoriasis and have been reported to provide a proinflammatory stimulus to a variety of …

Background. IL‐33 belongs to the IL‐1 family, playing a role in several biologic processes as
well as in the pathogenesis of different diseases, including skin pathologies. It acts as an …

Introduction The prevention and mitigation of intestinal immune challenge is crucial for
poultry production. This study investigated the effects of dietary Macleaya cordata extract …

The specific mechanism of paraquat (PQ)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) is unclear, though
inflammation is a likely contributor. Amlexanox, a TANK binding kinase 1 (TBK1) inhibitor, is …