In recent years, rapid development in the industrial sector has offered console to the people
but at the same time, generates numerous amounts of effluent composed of toxic elements …

The leather processing industry generates huge quantum of solid wastes than the main
product leather while processing animal hides/skins for leather making. The pollution …

Fungi-derived leather substitutes are an emerging class of ethically and environmentally
responsible fabrics that are increasingly meeting consumer aesthetic and functional …

Leather is an important biobased collagen protein material, which is used in the
manufacture of a variety of products including footwear, automotive upholstery, garments …

The direct release of industrial effluent into the water and other anthropogenic activities
causes water pollution. Heavy metal ions are the primary contaminant in the industrial …

The textile sector accounts for the fourth-highest usage of primary raw materials and water
(after food, housing, and transport), the second-highest usage of land, and the fifth highest …

Tannery wastewater (TWW) has high BOD, COD, TS and variety of pollutants like chromium,
formaldehydes, biocides, oils, chlorophenols, detergents and phthalates etc. Besides these …

The leather industry is the fastest-growing sector globally and is present in footwear, clothing
and automotive leather. The use of enzymatic processes that potentially produce sector …

The tannery is one of the leading revenue-generating sectors in developing countries. The
ever-increasing demand for leather products in the global market requires converting large …

The use of vegetable tanning materials in leather processing has drawn attention as an
alternative to basic chromium sulphate for its natural abundance and environmental aspects …