In recent years, in order to reduce vehicle exhaust emissions and alleviate the energy crisis,
new energy vehicles have been rapidly developed. With the improvement of the …

Lithium-ion battery (LIB) degradation is often characterized at three distinct levels:
mechanisms, modes, and metrics. Recent trends in diagnostics and prognostics have been …

Performance metric diagnostics of lithium-ion batteries are important for electric vehicles. A
novel diagnostics method during vehicle charging is proposed using a feedforward neural …

The efficiency and dynamics of hybrid electric vehicles are inherently linked to effective
energy management strategies. However, complexity is heightened due to uncertainty and …

Abstract where an accurate real-time description of battery state of power and charge is
essential. To estimate the state of charge efficiently, we propose a novel improved M-1 …