Optimal and efficient streak detection in astronomical images

G Nir, B Zackay, EO Ofek - The Astronomical Journal, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Identification of linear features (streaks) in astronomical images is important for several
reasons, including: detecting fast-moving near-Earth asteroids; detecting or flagging faint …

Automated detection of satellite trails in ground-based observations using U-Net and Hough transform

F Stoppa, PJ Groot, R Stuik, P Vreeswijk… - Astronomy & …, 2024 - aanda.org
Aims. The expansion of satellite constellations poses a significant challenge to optical
ground-based astronomical observations, as satellite trails degrade observational data and …

Computer vision for astronomical image analysis

S Karypidou, I Georgousis… - 2021 IEEE International …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Computer Vision (CV) is undoubtedly one of the most popular forms of Artificial Intelligence
(AI) and its implementation has gained considerable ground in all aspects of our lives, from …

Meteor cluster event indication in variable-length astronomical video sequences

J Bednář, L Krauz, P Páta… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
In recent years, the study of parallel or cluster meteor events has become increasingly
popular. Many imaging systems currently focus on meteor detection, but the algorithms …

A diffusion-based method for removing background stars from astronomical images

M Cohen, W Lu - Astronomy and Computing, 2021 - Elsevier
Image processing techniques for background star removal from astronomical images have
important applications such as streak detection and star/galaxy differentiation in galaxy …

ICC-BiFormer: A Deep-Learning Model for Near-Earth Asteroid Detection via Image Compression and Local Feature Extraction

Y Guo, Y Liu, R Yang - Electronics, 2024 - mdpi.com
Detecting near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) is crucial for research in solar system and planetary
science. In recent year, deep-learning methods have almost dominated the task. Since …

Linear feature detection algorithm for astronomical surveys–II. Defocusing effects on meteor tracks

D Bektešević, D Vinković… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Given the current limited knowledge of meteor plasma micro-physics and its interaction with
the surrounding atmosphere and ionosphere, meteors are a highly interesting observational …

Asteroid Discovery and Light Curve Extraction Using the Hough Transform: A Rotation Period Study for Subkilometer Main-belt Asteroids

KJ Lo, CK Chang, HW Lin, MF Tsai, WH Ip… - The Astronomical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
The intranight trajectories of asteroids can be approximated by straight lines, and so are
their intranight detections. Therefore, the Hough transform, a line detecting algorithm, can be …

The Umbrella software suite for automated asteroid detection

M Stănescu, O Văduvescu - Astronomy and Computing, 2021 - Elsevier
We present the Umbrella software suite for asteroid detection, validation, identification and
reporting. The current core of Umbrella is an open-source modular library, called Umbrella2 …

Direct initial orbit determination

CK Chng, T Jansen-Sturgeon, T Payne… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Initial orbit determination (IOD) is an important early step in the processing chain that makes
sense of and reconciles the multiple optical observations of a resident space object. IOD …