This paper provides a comprehensive overview of organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells,
including their materials, technologies, and performance. In this context, the historical …

Organic molecular semiconductors have been paid great attention due to their advantages
of low-temperature processability, low fabrication cost, good flexibility, and excellent …

The past couple of years have witnessed a remarkable burst in the development of organic
field-effect transistors (OFETs), with a number of organic semiconductors surpassing the …

Since the discovery of highly conducting polyacetylene by Shirakawa, MacDiarmid, and
Heeger1 in 1977, π-conjugated systems have attracted much attention as futuristic materials …

Thienoacenes consist of fused thiophene rings in a ladder‐type molecular structure and
have been intensively studied as potential organic semiconductors for organic field‐effect …

The design, synthesis, and characterization of new organic semiconductors (OSCs) are
important aspects for the development of next-generation optoelectronic devices …

The invention of the transistor in 1947 by John Bardeen, William Shockley, and Walter
Brattain is regarded as one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century since it is the basic …

Significant progress has been made in both molecular design and fundamental scientific
understanding of organic semiconductors (OSCs) in recent years. Suitable charge-carrier …

An increase or modification of structural order in the vicinity of a solid substrate is known for
a wide range of materials. For molecular materials crystallizing on a solid surface it has been …

Analogous to conventional inorganic semiconductors, the performance of organic
semiconductors is directly related to their molecular packing, crystallinity, growth mode, and …