Multiple stellar populations in globular clusters

N Bastian, C Lardo - Annual review of Astronomy and …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Globular clusters (GCs) exhibit star-to-star variations in specific elements (eg, He, C, N, O,
Na, Al) that bear the hallmark of high-temperature H-burning. These abundance variations …

LUNA: Status and prospects

C Broggini, D Bemmerer, A Caciolli, D Trezzi - Progress in Particle and …, 2018 - Elsevier
The essential ingredients of nuclear astrophysics are the thermonuclear reactions which
shape the life and death of stars and which are responsible for the synthesis of the chemical …

Proton-Capture Rates on Carbon Isotopes and Their Impact on the Astrophysical Ratio

J Skowronski, A Boeltzig, GF Ciani, L Csedreki… - Physical Review Letters, 2023 - APS
The C 12/C 13 ratio is a significant indicator of nucleosynthesis and mixing processes during
hydrogen burning in stars. Its value mainly depends on the relative rates of the C 12 (p, γ) N …

Heavy-element yields and abundances of asymptotic giant branch models with a Small Magellanic Cloud metallicity

AI Karakas, M Lugaro, M Carlos, B Cseh… - Monthly Notices of …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
We present new theoretical stellar yields and surface abundances for asymptotic giant
branch (AGB) models with a metallicity appropriate for stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud …

The Relationship between Globular Cluster Mass, Metallicity, and Light-element Abundance Variations

DM Nataf, RFG Wyse, RP Schiavon… - The Astronomical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
We investigate aluminum abundance variations in the stellar populations of globular clusters
using both literature measurements of sodium and aluminum and APOGEE measurements …

The most metal-rich stars in the universe: chemical contributions of low- and intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch stars with metallicities within 0.04 ≤ Z ≤ 0.10

GC Cinquegrana, AI Karakas - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Low-and intermediate-mass stars with supersolar metallicities comprise a known portion of
the universe. Yet yields for asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with metallicities greater …

A Fresh Look at AGB Stars in Galactic Open Clusters with Gaia: Impact on Stellar Models and the Initial–Final Mass Relation

P Marigo, D Bossini, M Trabucchi… - The Astrophysical …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Benefiting from the Gaia second and early third releases of photometric and astrometric
data, we examine the population of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars that appear in the …

Exploring stars in underground laboratories: challenges and solutions

M Aliotta, A Boeltzig, R Depalo… - Annual Review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
For millennia, mankind has been fascinated by the marvel of the starry night sky. Yet, a
proper scientific understanding of how stars form, shine, and die is a relatively recent …

A high-efficiency gas target setup for underground experiments, and redetermination of the branching ratio of the 189.5 keV 22Ne(p,)23Na resonance

LUNA Collaboration, F Ferraro, MP Takács… - The European Physical …, 2018 - Springer
The experimental study of nuclear reactions of astrophysical interest is greatly facilitated by
a low-background, high-luminosity setup. The Laboratory for Underground Nuclear …

The stellar population and initial mass function of NGC 1399 with MUSE

SP Vaughan, RL Davies, S Zieleniewski… - Monthly Notices of …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
We present spatially resolved measurements of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) in NGC
1399, the largest elliptical galaxy in the Fornax Cluster. Using data from the Multi Unit …