Cancer is one of the leading causes of death globally, associated with multifactorial
pathophysiological components. In particular, genetic mutations, infection or inflammation …

Phytoestrogens are plant‐derived dietary compounds with structural similarity to 17‐β‐
oestradiol (E2), the primary female sex hormone. This structural similarity to E2 enables …

The concept of 'lifestyle 'includes different factors such as nutrition, behavior, stress, physical
activity, working habits, smoking and alcohol consumption. Increasing evidence shows that …

Propolis is a potential source of natural antioxidants such as phenolic acids and flavonoids.
Its wide biological effects have been known and used since antiquity. In the modern world …

Nutrients can reverse or change epigenetic phenomena such as DNA methylation and
histone modifications, thereby modifying the expression of critical genes associated with …

In recent years, interest in natural products such as alternative sources of pharmaceuticals
for numerous chronic diseases, including tumors, has been renewed. Propolis, a natural …

Epigenetics refers to heritable changes that are not encoded in the DNA sequence itself, but
play an important role in the control of gene expression. In mammals, epigenetic …

A number of bioactive dietary components are of particular interest in the field of epigenetics.
Many of these compounds display anticancer properties and may play a role in cancer …

Unlike the genome, the epigenome can be modified and hence some epigenetic risk
markers have the potential to be reversed. Such modifications take place by means of drugs …

Dietary exposures can have consequences for health years or decades later and this raises
questions about the mechanisms through which such exposures are 'remembered'and how …