As therapy for childhood malignancies becomes more sophisticated and survival has
improved, long‐term therapy‐related sequelae have emerged. Loss of reproductive …

Purpose In adult women, most malignant ovarian tumors are epithelial in origin. The use of
intra-operative frozen section to distinguish between benign and malignant histology is …

Extracranial germ cell tumors (GCT) are a biologically diverse group of tumors occurring in
children, adolescents, and young adults. The majority of patients have excellent outcomes …

Surgery plays a crucial role in the treatment of children with solid malignancies. A well‐
conducted operation is often essential for cure. Collaboration with the primary care team is …

Pediatric and adolescent ovarian lesions are common and are frequently managed by both
pediatric surgeons and pediatric and adolescent gynecologists. During the 2023 American …

Ovarian tumors in children are uncommon. Like those arising in the adult population, they
may be broadly divided into germ cell, sex cord, and surface epithelium subtypes; however …

Background Approaches to paediatric ovarian tumours vary. Cross-sectional imaging is
reliable but not always performed. Laparoscopic tumourectomy, although popular, is not …

Germ cell tumors (GCT) are a complex, heterogeneous collection of tumors that may present
in either gonadal or extragonadal sites. They consist of a variety of benign and malignant …

Germ cell tumors are rare pediatric neoplasms and represent only approximately 3.5% of
tumors in children [1]. The evaluation of these tumors is particularly challenging because …

The majority of functional cysts (simple and complex) resolve in 6 months without treatment.
Modern management of ovarian cysts in neonates, prepubescent, and adolescent girls is …