Electrochemical energy conversion is an important supplement for storage and on-demand
use of renewable energy. In this regard, microfluidics offers prospects to raise the efficiency …

The implementation of renewable energy sources is rapidly growing in the electrical sector.
This is a major step for civilization since it will reduce the carbon footprint and ensure a …

Microfluidic fuel cell (MFC) is a burgeoning category of micro fuel cell technology based on
laminar flow electrolytes. The merits of MFC, such as the absence of membrane electrolyte …

This paper reports on the characterization and optimization of laminar flow-based fuel cells
(LFFCs) for both performance and fuel utilization. The impact of different operating …

In this review, we present the major developments in the evolution of 'membraneless'
microfluidic electrochemical cells which utilize co-laminar flow to minimize reactant mixing …

When the membrane in a flow battery or fuel cell is removed, the result is a fluid–fluid
interface across which selective ion exchange must occur with minimal reactant crossover …

Ion exchange membranes (IEMs) play important roles in energy generation and storage
field, such as fuel cell, flow battery, however, a major barrier in the way of large‐scale …

We report the fabrication of a planar, silicon-based, monolithically integrated micro laminar
flow fuel cell (μLFFC) using standard MEMS and IC-compatible fabrication technologies …

In the past twenty years, membrane-less microfluidic fuel cells (M-MFCs) have undergone a
rapid development as emerging chip-based power sources. They possess enormous …

Membraneless microfluidic fuel cells are miniaturized and integratable power sources as
compared with conventional fuel cells based on membrane electrode assembly. To …