Simple Summary Mouth pain in horses, specifically that caused by bits, is evaluated as a
significant welfare issue. The conscious experiences of pain generated within the body …

Background Information is needed to guide sport administrators in formulating rules for
equipment use in competitions. Objectives To seek associations between spurs, bits …

Tack is used to improve safety, comfort, and communication between the rider and horse. In
order to accomplish this, the bit, bridle, saddle, and girth should be fitted and used correctly …

Simple Summary Nosebands are commonly used in many equestrian and racing
disciplines. Despite common industry knowledge regarding the correct adjustment of …

The popularity of equestrian sports provides an increasing market for horse gear or tack.
While manufacturers have launched new designs to enhance the safety, comfort …

Background Poor noseband adjustment could create high pressures that may risk pain or
tissue damage. Objectives To quantify sub‐noseband pressures dorsally over the nasal …

Simple Summary There is a concern for the welfare of competition horses and the issues
presented by incorrect noseband fit. Nineteen volunteer Stewards used a noseband taper …

Restrictive nosebands are of growing concern because of their potential effect on equine
welfare. This study evaluates archived radiographs of equine nasal bones for evidence of …

When a rider maintains contact on the reins, rein tension will vary continuously in
synchronicity with the horse's gait and stride. This continuous variation makes it difficult to …

Simple Summary The space between the noseband and the skin of competition horses is a
current welfare issue. The practices regarding the noseband tightness of Dutch horses was …