Mantle plumes and their role in Earth processes

AAP Koppers, TW Becker, MG Jackson… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2021 - nature.com
The existence of mantle plumes was first proposed in the 1970s to explain intra-plate,
hotspot volcanism, yet owing to difficulties in resolving mantle upwellings with geophysical …

Structure and formation of the continental tectosphere

TH Jordan - Journal of Petrology, 1988 - academic.oup.com
This paper reviews the evidence for deep continental structure and the arguments against
simple cooling-plate models as explanations of this structure. High-resolution seismological …

Asthenospheric low-velocity zone consistent with globally prevalent partial melting

J Hua, KM Fischer, TW Becker, E Gazel, G Hirth - Nature Geoscience, 2023 - nature.com
The asthenosphere plays a fundamental role in present-day plate tectonics as its low
viscosity controls how convection in the mantle below it is expressed at the Earth's surface …

Global tomographic images of mantle plumes and subducting slabs: insight into deep Earth dynamics

D Zhao - Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 2004 - Elsevier
A new model of whole mantle P-wave tomography is determined with a novel approach. A
grid parameterization instead of blocks and spherical harmonics is adopted to express the …

Hotspots and mantle plumes: Some phenomenology

NH Sleep - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 1990 - Wiley Online Library
The available data, mainly topography, geoid, and heat flow, describing hotspots worldwide
are examined to constrain the mechanisms for swell uplift and to obtain fluxes and excess …

Complex shear wave velocity structure imaged beneath Africa and Iceland

J Ritsema, HJ Heijst, JH Woodhouse - Science, 1999 - science.org
A model of three-dimensional shear wave velocity variations in the mantle reveals a tilted
low velocity anomaly extending from the core-mantle boundary (CMB) region beneath the …

Role of temperature‐dependent viscosity and surface plates in spherical shell models of mantle convection

S Zhong, MT Zuber, L Moresi… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Layered viscosity, temperature‐dependent viscosity, and surface plates have an important
effect on the scale and morphology of structure in spherical models of mantle convection …

Plume generation zones at the margins of large low shear velocity provinces on the core–mantle boundary

K Burke, B Steinberger, TH Torsvik… - Earth and Planetary …, 2008 - Elsevier
Large Igneous Province (LIP) eruption sites of the past 300 My lie vertically above 1% slow
shear wave velocity (Vs) contours bounding the African and Pacific Large Low Shear …

A comparison of tomographic and geodynamic mantle models

TW Becker, L Boschi - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
We conduct a comprehensive and quantitative analysis of similarities and differences
between recent seismic tomography models of the Earth's mantle in an attempt to determine …

[图书][B] Глубинная геодинамика

НЛ Добрецов, АГ Кирдяшкин, АА Кирдяшкин - 1994 - ipgg.sbras.ru
Аннотация Представлены взаимосвязанные общей целью разделы: основы
геодинамического моделирования; результаты геодинамического моделирования и их …