Meta-reasoning: Monitoring and control of thinking and reasoning

R Ackerman, VA Thompson - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2017 - cell.com
Meta-Reasoning refers to the processes that monitor the progress of our reasoning and
problem-solving activities and regulate the time and effort devoted to them. Monitoring …

A framework for understanding reasoning errors: From fake news to climate change and beyond

G Pennycook - Advances in experimental social psychology, 2023 - Elsevier
Humans have the capacity, but perhaps not always the willingness, for great intelligence.
From global warming to the spread of misinformation and beyond, our species is facing …

The 'whys' and 'whens' of individual differences in thinking biases

W De Neys, JF Bonnefon - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2013 - cell.com
Although human thinking is often biased, some individuals are less susceptible to biases
than others. These individual differences have been at the forefront of thinking research for …

Fast logic?: Examining the time course assumption of dual process theory

B Bago, W De Neys - Cognition, 2017 - Elsevier
Influential dual process models of human thinking posit that reasoners typically produce a
fast, intuitive heuristic (ie, Type-1) response which might subsequently be overridden and …

Bias, conflict, and fast logic: Towards a hybrid dual process future?

W De Neys - Dual process theory 2.0, 2017 - taylorfrancis.com
In my personal chapter contribution I present the basic dual process model that I believe to
be supported by my own empirical findings and the work of many of the contributors to this …

What makes us think? A three-stage dual-process model of analytic engagement

G Pennycook, JA Fugelsang, DJ Koehler - Cognitive psychology, 2015 - Elsevier
The distinction between intuitive and analytic thinking is common in psychology. However,
while often being quite clear on the characteristics of the two processes ('Type 1'processes …

[图书][B] The rationality quotient: Toward a test of rational thinking

KE Stanovich, RF West, ME Toplak - 2016 - books.google.com
How to assess critical aspects of cognitive functioning that are not measured by IQ tests:
rational thinking skills. Why are we surprised when smart people act foolishly? Smart people …

Cognitive debiasing 2: impediments to and strategies for change

P Croskerry, G Singhal, S Mamede - BMJ quality & safety, 2013 - qualitysafety.bmj.com
In a companion paper, we proposed that cognitive debiasing is a skill essential in
developing sound clinical reasoning to mitigate the incidence of diagnostic failure. We …

[图书][B] Cognitive psychology: A student's handbook

MW Eysenck, MT Keane - 2020 - taylorfrancis.com
The fully updated eighth edition of Cognitive Psychology: A Student's Handbook provides
comprehensive yet accessible coverage of all the key areas in the field ranging from visual …

Bias and conflict: A case for logical intuitions

W De Neys - Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
Human reasoning has been characterized as often biased, heuristic, and illogical. In this
article, I consider recent findings establishing that, despite the widespread bias and logical …