Old world hipparion evolution, biogeography, climatology and ecology

RL Bernor, F Kaya, A Kaakinen, J Saarinen… - Earth-Science …, 2021 - Elsevier
Nearly five decades ago Berggren and Van Couvering proposed an Old World “Hipparion
Datum” wherein a North American Hipparion extended its range across Eurasia and Africa …

Mammal biochronology (Land Mammal Ages) around the world from Late Miocene to Middle Pleistocene and major events in horse evolutionary history

L Rook, RL Bernor, LS Avilla, O Cirilli… - Frontiers in Ecology …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Biochronology is important to vertebrate chronology because the primary temporal units
developed and applied by vertebrate paleontologists for correlation of terrestrial deposits …

Evolution of the family Equidae, subfamily Equinae, in North, central and south America, Eurasia and Africa during the plio-pleistocene

O Cirilli, H Machado, J Arroyo-Cabrales… - Biology, 2022 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary The family Equidae enjoys an iconic evolutionary record, especially the
genus Equus which is actively investigated by both paleontologists and molecular biologists …

The last Plio-Pleistocene hipparions of Western Eurasia. A review with remarks on their taxonomy, paleobiogeography and evolution

O Cirilli, L Pandolfi, DM Alba… - Quaternary Science …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract The Pliocene and Early Pleistocene three-toed horses of Western Eurasia
(Caucasus, Anatolia, Balkans, Eastern and Central Europe, Italian and Iberian Peninsulas …

New insights on the Early Pleistocene equids from Roca-Neyra (France, central Europe): implications for the Hipparion LAD and the Equus FAD in Europe

O Cirilli, RL Bernor, L Rook - Journal of Paleontology, 2021 - cambridge.org
We undertake a redescription of the equid sample from the Early Pleistocene of Roca-Neyra,
France. This locality has been recently calibrated at the Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary …

The Villafranchian perissodactyls of Italy: knowledge of the fossil record and future research perspectives

O Cirilli, L Pandolfi, RL Bernor - Geobios, 2020 - Elsevier
The Villafranchian fossil record of Perissodactyla is of a great interest because the
appearance of the genus Equus and disappearance of the genus Tapirus mark important …

The earliest occurrence of Equus in South Asia

N Singh, AM Jukar, RS Rana… - Journal of Vertebrate …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Fossil horses are ubiquitous members of late Neogene and Quaternary ecosystems in
Eurasia and Africa. The genus Equus is conventionally thought to be a Pleistocene …

[PDF][PDF] The first occurrence of Eurygnathohippus (Mammalia, Perissodatyla, Equidae) outside Africa and its biogeographic significance

AM Jukar - Bollettino della Società paleontologica italiana, 2019 - par.nsf.gov
The first occurrence of Eurygnathohippus Van Hoepen, 1930 (Mammalia, Perissodactyla,
Equidae) outside Africa and its biogeograph Page 1 Bollettino della Società Paleontologica …

Hipparion in Luotuo Hill, Dalian, and evolution of latest Hipparion in China

B Sun, S Liu, Y Song, Y Liu, S Wang, Q Shi… - Quaternary …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Some Hipparion specimens from Jinyuan Cave, Luotuo Hill, Dalian is reported in
the present research. The specimens from Pleistocene strata are large-sized ones include …

A reassessment of some Giraffidae specimens from the late Miocene faunas of Eurasia

N Solounias, AM Jukar - Evolution of Cenozoic Land Mammal Faunas and …, 2023 - Springer
Museum specimens are sometimes misidentified or have been overlooked in taxonomic
reassessments. A careful re-examination of such specimens has revealed the occurrence of …