All living organisms depend on water for their survival. Therefore, sufficient water availability
is necessary for health. During the last few years, considerable progress has been made in …

The research paper discusses the challenges and opportunities surrounding sustainable
waterfront development in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia. The city faces several challenges …

Arid environmental regions have faced disastrous floods as a result of global climate change
in the recent past, particularly the Gulf countries. For the municipalities in urban areas, flood …

Stormwater drainage systems in urban areas located in arid environmental regions
generally consist of storm-sewer networks and man-made ponds for the collection and …

Environmental pollution is one of the main factors that significantly affect biological systems
and human health. Soil pollution with heavy metals is an increasingly pressing problem …

Air quality represents one of the most important parameters determining indoor microclimate
and human comfort. Thus, the current study reports a comprehensive study on the dominant …

This study examines the restrictive impact of these obstacles and explores potential
solutions to optimize rooftop utilization for PV deployment. Comprehensive audits of 30 …

The paper attempts to demonstrate that by using GIS to manage pilgrim movements from the
surrounding cities to Mecca and whilst in Mecca and disseminating the outputs of the GIS …