Undescended testis—known as cryptorchidism—is one of the most common congenital
abnormalities observed in boys, and is one of the few known risk factors for testicular cancer …

Children conceived via assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are nowadays a
substantial proportion of the population. It is important to follow up these children and …

Infertility is a growing phenomenon and leads to an increased use of assisted reproductive
techniques (ARTs). In recent years, concerns about the safety of these procedures emerged …

Purpose We systematically reviewed and performed a meta-analysis of the genitourinary
congenital malformation rate after conception by intracytoplasmic sperm injection compared …

A systematic review was conducted to evaluate the relationship between ART and the risk of
urogenital tract malformations, especially hypospadias and cryptorchidism. Thirty-three …

Introduction: Congenital anomalies is one of most important causes of hospitalization,
disability and neonatal death; the cost of admission and treatment of these children imposes …

Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ARTs) have revolutionised reproductive medicine;
however, reports assessing the effects of ARTs have raised concerns about the immediate …

Birth defects (BDs) or congenital anomalies include all structural and functional alterations in
embryonic or fetal development resulting from genetic, environmental or unknown causes …

Background: In many countries, 1 to 3% of newborn infants are conceived by assisted
reproductive techniques (ART). Despite the success of ART, there is concern about the risk …

While many experts and organizations have recognized infertility as a public health issue,
most governments have not yet adopted a public health approach to infertility. This article …