From discovery to recognition of periodic large scale vortices in rod bundles as source of natural mixing between subchannels—a review

L Meyer - Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2010 - Elsevier
The mixing of cooling fluid in rod bundles from one subchannel to another through the gaps
between the rods reduces the temperature differences in the coolant as well as along the …

Numerical simulation of turbulent flow in a 37-rod bundle

D Chang, S Tavoularis - Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2007 - Elsevier
The unsteady Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes equations, combined with a Reynolds
stress model, were solved numerically to determine fully developed isothermal turbulent flow …

Numerical simulation of flows in tight-lattice fuel bundles

E Merzari, H Ninokata, E Baglietto - Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2008 - Elsevier
The flow in tight rod bundles is characterized by long-term, large-scale coherent patterns in
the stream-wise direction. In the present work, the issue of simulating these structures …

Unsteady numerical simulations of turbulence and coherent structures in axial flow near a narrow gap

D Chang, S Tavoularis - Journal of fluids …, 2005 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Axial flow in a rectangular channel containing a cylindrical rod has been simulated
numerically by solving the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations with a …

Direct numerical simulation of fluid flow in a 5x5 square rod bundle

A Kraus, E Merzari, T Norddine, O Marin… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Characterization of parallel flow through rod bundles is of key importance in
assessing the performance and safety of several engineering systems, including a majority …

Laminar flow instability in a rectangular channel with a cylindrical core

A Gosset, S Tavoularis - Physics of Fluids, 2006 - pubs.aip.org
Experiments in laminar flow in a rectangular channel containing a cylindrical rod have
revealed a flow instability in the form of weak pulsations across the gap between the rod and …

Measurements of frequencies and spatial correlations of coherent structures in rod bundle flows

F Baratto, SCC Bailey, S Tavoularis - Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2006 - Elsevier
Cross-wire anemometry was used to identify and characterize coherent flow pulsations in
isothermal air flow near the gap regions of a five-rod bundle with a design pitch-to-diameter …

URANS simulation of the turbulent flow in a tight lattice: Effect of the pitch to diameter ratio

BH Yan, L Yu - Progress in nuclear energy, 2011 - Elsevier
The turbulent flow in 37 rod bundles is investigated with CFD code FLUENT. The calculation
results were validated with experimental data at first. Then the effects of diminishing rod–rod …

Periodic large-scale structural characteristics of two-phase flow in tight lattice bundles

X Yan, Y Xiao, H Zhang, H Gu - International Journal of Heat and Mass …, 2023 - Elsevier
This paper investigated the two-phase flow characteristics in a double sub-channel tight
lattice (P/D= 1.06). Compared to the prototype, the test channel was magnified by 2.7 times …

Simulations of turbulence, heat transfer and mixing across narrow gaps between rod-bundle subchannels

D Chang, S Tavoularis - Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2008 - Elsevier
Turbulent flow and temperature fields were determined numerically in a rectangular duct
containing a heated rod. As the spacing δ between the rod and the duct wall decreased from …