Background In the 5 years that have passed since the publication of the 2018 International
Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR‐Allergic Rhinitis …

Background Critical examination of the quality and validity of available allergic rhinitis (AR)
literature is necessary to improve understanding and to appropriately translate this …

Capsaicin, the pungent alkaloid of red pepper (Capsicum annuum) has been extensively
studied for its biological effects which are of pharmacological relevance. These include …

BACKGROUND: Allergic rhinitis represents a global health problem affecting 10% to 20% of
the population. The Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines have been …

Allergic rhinitis is a symptomatic disorder of the nose induced after allergen exposure by an
immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated inflammation of the membranes lining the nose (1). It was …

Allergic rhinitis is clinically defined as a symptomatic disorder of the nose induced by an IgE-
mediated inflammation after allergen exposure of the membranes lining the nose. Symptoms …

Pain results from the complex processing of neural signals at different levels of the central
nervous system, with each signal potentially offering multiple opportunities for …

The nasal route is one of the most permeable and highly vascularized site for drug
administration ensuring rapid absorption and onset of therapeutic action. It has been …

This best-selling resource has a worldwide reputation as the leader in its field. Focusing on
human immunology and biology, while also reporting on scientific experimentation and …

Nasal obstruction can be monitored objectively by measurement of nasal airflow, as
evaluated by nasal peak flow, or as airways resistance/conductance as evaluated by …