Background Cigarette smoking has been linked with both increased and decreased risk for
Alzheimer's disease (AD). This is relevant for the US military because the prevalence of …

The relationships between alcohol consumption and dementia and cognitive decline were
investigated in a systematic review including meta-analyses of 15 prospective studies …

Substance use disorders are prevalent and debilitating. Certain behavioral syndromes
('behavioral addictions') characterized by repetitive habits, such as gambling disorder …

Smoking is a serious global health issue. Cigarette smoking contains over 7000 different
chemicals. The main harmful components include nicotine, acrolein, aromatic hydrocarbons …

Distributions of proton MR‐detected metabolites have been mapped throughout the brain in
a group of normal subjects using a volumetric MR spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) acquisition …

Compared to the substantial volume of research on the general health consequences
associated with chronic smoking, little research has been specifically devoted to the …

Introduction Numerous neuroimaging studies of resting‐state functional imaging and voxel‐
based morphometry (VBM) have revealed that patients with substance use disorder (SUD) …

Tobacco smoking is an extremely addictive and harmful form of nicotine (NIC) consumption,
but unfortunately also the most prevalent. Although disproportionately high frequencies of …

Objective: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a complex, dynamic condition that waxes and
wanes with unhealthy drinking episodes and varies in drinking patterns and effects on brain …

Previous diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies indicated microstructural disruption of white
matter in alcohol dependence. To investigate the microstructure of primary neurocircuitry …