Between 2003 and April 2016, 37 of 47 prefectures (ie, sub-national local governmental
units) introduced forest environmental taxes—local payment for environmental services …

The monetization of forest ecosystem services requires actors to innovate and tackle
difficulties. We conducted a questionnaire survey with forest owners—important actors in …

The small scale of farms and scattered farmland plots in Japanese agriculture have
hindered efficient farmland utilization. We used the spatial anticommons problem as the …

There is a lack of understanding of the theory of the Tragedy of the Anticommons (ToA), a
type of coordination breakdown or a hold-out problem involving multiple fragmented co …

The monetization of forest ecosystem services requires actors to innovate and tackle
difficulties. We conducted a questionnaire survey with forest owners—important actors in …