Targeting fibrosis: Mechanisms and clinical trials

M Zhao, L Wang, M Wang, S Zhou, Y Lu… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Fibrosis is characterized by the excessive extracellular matrix deposition due to
dysregulated wound and connective tissue repair response. Multiple organs can develop …

Cellular mechanotransduction in health and diseases: from molecular mechanism to therapeutic targets

X Di, X Gao, L Peng, J Ai, X Jin, S Qi, H Li… - Signal transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
Cellular mechanotransduction, a critical regulator of numerous biological processes, is the
conversion from mechanical signals to biochemical signals regarding cell activities and …

Self-tunable engineered yeast probiotics for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease

BM Scott, C Gutierrez-Vazquez, LM Sanmarco… - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a complex chronic inflammatory disorder of the
gastrointestinal tract. Extracellular adenosine triphosphate (eATP) produced by the …

Revisiting fibrosis in inflammatory bowel disease: the gut thickens

S D'Alessio, F Ungaro, D Noviello, S Lovisa… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Intestinal fibrosis, which is usually the consequence of chronic inflammation, is a common
complication of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative …

Immunomodulation by radiotherapy in tumour control and normal tissue toxicity

UM Cytlak, DP Dyer, J Honeychurch… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Radiotherapy (RT) is a highly effective anticancer treatment that is delivered to more than
half of all patients with cancer. In addition to the well-documented direct cytotoxic effects, RT …

Biomarker-responsive engineered probiotic diagnoses, records, and ameliorates inflammatory bowel disease in mice

ZP Zou, Y Du, TT Fang, Y Zhou, BC Ye - Cell Host & Microbe, 2023 - cell.com
Rapid advances in synthetic biology have fueled interest in engineered microorganisms that
can diagnose and treat disease. However, designing bacteria that detect dynamic disease …

Adult‐onset eosinophilic airway diseases

K Asano, S Ueki, M Tamari, Y Imoto, S Fujieda… - Allergy, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Eosinophilic airway inflammation is one of the cardinal features of allergic airway diseases
such as atopic asthma and allergic rhinitis. These childhood‐onset conditions are mediated …

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor contributes to tissue adaptation of intestinal eosinophils in mice

NL Diny, B Schonfeldova, M Shapiro… - Journal of Experimental …, 2022 - rupress.org
Eosinophils are potent sources of inflammatory and toxic mediators, yet they reside in large
numbers in the healthy intestine without causing tissue damage. We show here that …

Stable colonization of Akkermansia muciniphila educates host intestinal microecology and immunity to battle against inflammatory intestinal diseases

B Wang, X Chen, Z Chen, H Xiao, J Dong, Y Li… - … & Molecular Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Gut microbial preparations are widely used in treating intestinal diseases but show mixed
success. In this study, we found that the therapeutic efficacy of A. muciniphila for dextran …

Tissue fibrosis induced by radiotherapy: current understanding of the molecular mechanisms, diagnosis and therapeutic advances

Z Yu, C Xu, B Song, S Zhang, C Chen, C Li… - Journal of Translational …, 2023 - Springer
Cancer remains the leading cause of death around the world. In cancer treatment, over 50%
of cancer patients receive radiotherapy alone or in multimodal combinations with other …