Transorbital endoscopic approaches are increasing in popularity as they provide corridors to
reach various areas of the ventral skull base through the orbit. They can be used either …

The pattern of growth of spheno-orbital meningiomas accounts for the main presenting
symptoms, such as proptosis, eye motility deficit, visual impairment, diplopia. As these are …

1 ESGE recommends that patients with compensated advanced chronic liver disease
(ACLD; due to viruses, alcohol, and/or nonobese [BMI< 30 kg/m 2] nonalcoholic …

Transorbital neuroendoscopic surgery (TONES) is a relatively new technique that not only
allows access to the contents of the orbit but also the intracranial compartment, including the …

Background Skull base lesions are challenging to treat and may be managed using several
approaches each with its own advantages and limitations. In selected cases, a modular …

OBJECTIVE The lateral transorbital approach (LTOA) is a relatively new minimal access
skull base approach suited for addressing paramedian pathology of the anterior and middle …

Objectives (1) To describe repair of complex orbital fractures using computer planning with
preoperative virtual reconstruction, mirror image overlay, endoscopy, and surgical …

OBJECTIVE Spheno-orbital meningiomas (SOMs) are complicated tumors that involve
multiple structures at initial presentation, such as the orbit, temporalis muscle, sphenoidal …

Objective To design and assess the quality of a novel lateral retrocanthal endoscopic
approach to the lateral cavernous sinus. Design Computer modeling software was used to …

Objective Neurosurgical indications for the superior eyelid transorbital endoscopic approach
(SETOA) are rapidly expanding over the last years. Nevertheless, as any new technique, a …