This paper investigates three common sales modes with live streaming commerce, including
e-commerce platform mode, transferring mode and live streaming platform mode …

Paid memberships and gifts are increasingly implemented in social media as content
monetization functions. Here, we outline the overarching trend toward gifting and …

The social live streaming service Twitch was launched in 2008 as Justin. tv, rebranded as
Twitch Interactive in 2011, and acquired by Amazon in 2014. Although launched originally …

In federated learning, clients cooperatively train a global model by training local models over
their datasets under the coordination of a central server. However, clients may sometimes be …

Influencers generate opinions in individuals through multiple virtual platforms, this
phenomenon implies social influence that induces consumers to buy and direct these …

In federated learning (FL), distributed users collaboratively train a neural network model
under the coordination of a central server. However, during the training process, clients often …

El presente artículo de investigación de análisis bibliográfico referente al desconocimiento
tributario de los Influencers, tiene por objetivo conocer las causas que generan el …

This paper investigates the interactions between content creators and viewersin donation-
based live streaming platforms. In these social media systems, creators produce their …