Background In the 5 years that have passed since the publication of the 2018 International
Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR‐Allergic Rhinitis …

Chronic rhinitis is a very common disease that can be divided in various phenotypes.
Historically, the condition has been classified into the allergic rhinitis (AR) and non-allergic …

Rhinitis is an umbrella term of a group of upper airway diseases with nasal symptoms and
signs with different etiologies and various clinical features or traits. It can be classified into …

Background Non‐allergic rhinitis (NAR) can be subdivided into several phenotypes:
rhinorrhea of the elderly, rhinitis medicamentosa, smokers', occupational, hormonal, drug …

Some patients with chronic rhinitis have a positive nasal allergen provocation test (NAPT)
without systemic IgE sensitization by skin prick tests or serum allergen-specific IgE (sIgE) …

Objective To compare systemic allergen sensitivity and local allergen sensitivity in the
sinonasal tissue of patients with a recently identified subtype of chronic rhinosinusitis …

Abstract Purpose of Reviesw Local respiratory allergy (LRA) is an eosinophilic phenotype of
chronic airway disease. Three entities have been described within the LRA spectrum: local …

Abstract Purpose of Review Local allergic rhinitis (LAR) represents a diagnostic and
therapeutic challenge for clinicians. Even though it affects a considerable number of chronic …

Purpose Local allergic rhinitis (LAR) is characterized by a localized nasal allergic response
without evidence of systemic atopy. LAR is an underdiagnosed entity and is a diagnostic …

We look back at the end of what soon will be seen as an historic year, from COVID-19 to real-
world introduction of biologicals influencing the life of our patients. This review describes the …